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13 Juni 2023 - 20:48
Poison antidote kit
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Poison antidote kit










  • Warnings: Hypotension, methemoglobinemia.
  • Dose: 4–10 vials slow IV push over 15–30 min.
  • Indications: Eastern or Texas coral snake.
  • Dose: 1 g/m 2/d IV over 8–12 hr for 5 d, skip 2–4 d, then repeat.
  • Warnings: Nausea, vomiting, chill, nephrotoxicity, hypercalcemia.

    • poison antidote kit

  • Indications: Lead, chromium, nickel, manganese, zinc toxicity.
  • Adult: 5–10 mL of 10% CaCl, or 10–20 mL of 10% Ca gluconate.
  • Calcium chloride (CaCl) corrosive to skin, SC tissue.
  • Avoid in digoxin toxicity, hypercalcemia.
    • Double rate after 15 min if no ill effects
  • Dose: 1–2 vials IV q4h for 4 or 5 doses reconstitute 1 vial with 2 mL sterile water.
  • Indications: Clinical botulism, prior to onset of paralysis.
  • Dose: 1–2 vials IM/IV slowly over 15–30 min dilute 1 vial in 50 mL saline for IV.
  • Premedicate for anaphylaxis if known equine serum hypersensitivity.

    • poison antidote kit

  • Equine serum derived: Immediate hypersensitivity, serum sickness 10–14 d.
  • Indications: Severe HTN, muscle spasms not alleviated by analgesics and muscle relaxants consider in extremes of age (65 yr), pregnant women with threatened abortion.
  • 100–150 mEq in 1 L DW at 2–3 mL/kg/hr IV, goal urine pH 7–8īlack Widow Spider Antivenin (Lactrodectus Mactans).
  • Warnings: May cause CHF, excessive alkalosis, hypokalemia.
  • Indications: Cyclic antidepressant poisoning, metabolic acidosis, urinary alkalinization.
  • Adult: 2–5 mg IV/IM, repeat in 10–15 min.
  • Indications: Agitation, stimulant drugs, seizures.
  • Pediatric: 0.02 mg/kg IV (for acute reaction) or PO (to prevent reaction).
  • Adult: 1–2 mg IV (for acute reaction) or PO (to prevent reaction).
  • Warnings: Carbamates, myasthenia gravis, narrow-angle glaucoma, HTN, coronary ischemia, and urinary obstruction.
  • Large repeated doses needed in organophosphate poisoning.

    • poison antidote kit

  • Myasthenia gravis, narrow-angle glaucoma, HTN, coronary ischemia, and urinary obstruction.
    • This volume of D 5W will need to be reduced in dosing pediatric patients to avoid fluid overload/hyponatremia.

    poison antidote kit

  • IV (consult poison center): 150 mg/kg in 200 mL D 5W over 60 min, then 50 mg/kg in 500 mL D 5W over 4 hr, then 100 mg/kg in 1,000 mL D 5W over 16 hr.
  • PO: 140 mg/kg, then 70 mg/kg q4h for 17 doses.
  • Most effective if given in first 8 hr postingestion.












    • Poison antidote kit
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